After the events of September 11^th, it became clear that our nation needed to be ready to respond in the event of another terrorist attack. Federal, state and local agencies immediately began planning response efforts for a potential threat. This does include the possibility of biological weapons such as smallpox and anthrax.  Local health departments are one of the lead agencies coordinating local preparedness and response efforts.

All local health departments across Connecticut have been asked to develop plans to respond quickly and effectively should the need ever arise. This includes a plan to hold mass dispensing clinics in the event they are necessary.  For over two years, The North Central District Health Department, has been engaged in an all hazard and Bioterrorism response planning effort.  A particular focus of this planning has been on Smallpox and other possible biological weapons including Anthrax and pandemic flu. 

This following information is a summary of a guide that has been created to help plan for these types of events.

A pamphlet is also available for those who have agreed to respond to the call should the need ever arise. If you have already volunteered or would like to please download this pamphlet.

WHILE a pandemic would affect our nation, local preparedness will be key to saving lives. A pandemic may come and go in waves, each of which could last for months and lead to high levels of illness and death. Daily activities would be disrupted, especially if workers and residents in towns and states across the country fall ill at the same time. Locally, disruptions could include:

• Business closings or reduced workforce hours.

• Store inventory reductions, including food, clothing and supplies. School and childcare center closings.

• Public transportation interruptions, including buses and trains.

• Limited access to banks, stores and restaurants.

• Cancellations of civic meetings, worship services and social events.

• Reduced government services (post office, public utilities, electricity, phone) and some town services, including Dial-a-Ride.

• Closing of area hospitals, including emergency rooms. Inability to provide services to special needs populations

• At Home: Plan for service disruptions; think about those in your care who have special needs. If you require life-support equipment, contact the Local Police Department. Prepare a plan for loved ones who are far away and keep adequate supplies of medicines, non-perishable food and drinking water.

• At Work: Find out if you can work from home. Plan for a possible reduction or loss of income if your employer closes or you are unable to work from home.

• At School: Plan home learning activities in case the schools are closed for an extended time. Keep computer batteries on hand. Plan recreational activities that can be done at home.

• Travel: Consider what you will do if you are unable to travel long distances or to go out at all.

• Bottled water in plastic containers (estimate one gallon, or 128 ounces of water per person/day; you may need more if you are caring for pets).

• Non-perishable foods that don’t require refrigeration or cooking like dried or canned fruit, meats and vegetables, boxed or canned juices, peanut butter, crackers, protein bars, trail mix, ready to eat soups with rice or noodles, powdered milk. Estimate a 14-day supply for each person or pet.

• First-aid supplies (bandages, tweezers, disposable thermometers, safety pins, rubber gloves, waterless soap, moist towelettes, over-the-counter items like aspirins, cough syrups, antacids; at least a two-week supply of prescription medications).

• Household supplies (non-electric can opener, bedding and blankets, toilet paper, plastic eating utensils, books, magazines, aluminum foil, extra car keys, garbage bags, batteries, battery-operated radio, pens, pencils, paper, candles).

• Tools (hammer, scissors, non-electric saw, wrench, shovel, smoke detectors, fire extinguisher, pliers, extra cell-phone batteries, compass, water-proof matches, plastic storage containers, flares, plastic sheeting, whistle, duct tape, signal flares, local map).

• Clean clothing for each person for up to two weeks.

• Important papers - wills, advanced directives, insurance policies, passports, home-ownership records, immunization records, phone numbers, credit cards, social security cards - should be kept in the "disaster kit" in a water-tight container.

• Store infant formula, diapers, plastic bottles, powdered milk, and medication.

• If you have a pet, store dry or canned foods, water, an airline pet carrier for each animal with ID (if appropriate), photo, vaccination record, special needs list and a muzzle/leash. The Connecticut Humane Society at: 860-594-4502 has more information on emergency plans for pets.

• If you use a motorized wheelchair or other battery-operated equipment, or require oxygen or equipment to assist with mobility or breathing, be sure to have additional batteries and medical supplies on hand or a manual wheelchair.

• Personal data—health information, pictures, phone numbers, scanned copies of prescriptions and records, etc., can be saved on a “flash” drive that can be transported easily and plugged into a computer at any location (available at office or computer supply stores).

For more information on preparing for other natural or man made disasters visit the United States Department of Homeland Security's website Ready.Gov